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A loan is a way of borrowing money over an agreed period with interest.
Loans are usually unsecured, which means you’re not putting your valuable possessions, such as your home or car, up as security or collateral against the debt. But this limits how much you can borrow – typically up to about £25,000.
Secured loans, otherwise known as 'homeowner loans', require an asset as collateral and are often for much larger sums relative to personal loans - up to £500,000 from some lenders.
How do they work?
Pick and apply online: Decide how much you want to borrow, if you want it unsecured or secured, and over what period. The lender will then run a credit check and decide whether to approve your application.
Receive the money: Once approved, the money should hit your account within a few days. You can use it to make that car purchase, pay for home improvements or whatever you'd like
Pay it back over time: You’ll usually repay in monthly instalments across a period of between one and five years. You’ll pay back the amount borrowed plus the agreed interest.
What to consider before taking out a loan
Many people use loans to pay for important life events and essential big-ticket expenses such as home improvements, a wedding or financing a car purchase, but before you apply for a loan, ask yourself:
Do I need it? If you’re using the loan to pay for something that’s not urgent, such as an expensive gift, then maybe consider if a loan is necessary
Can I afford the repayments? You must pay back your loan, which will be the loan amount plus the interest rate. You can use our loan calculator to get a rough idea of how much the loan will cost you.
Will I keep up with the repayments? If you’re unable to keep up or make late repayments, you’ll damage your credit score which will make it harder to borrow in the future
At the time of writing (September 2024), the Bank of England base rate stands at 5%, having been cut for the first time since March 2020. Despite this, rates are still significantly higher than they were just a few years ago.
Higher interest rates make it more expensive to borrow but shopping around, considering specialist lenders, and improving your credit rating can all make the final loan rate cheaper.
Avoid borrowing money without thinking carefully whether you need it, and whether the cost of the loan is worth what you’re taking it out for.
Work out how much you can afford to borrow and pay back before applying for a loan. This way you can look for loans in your borrowing range, giving yourself the best chance of being accepted as well as ensuring you don’t take on a financial commitment that you can’t afford – try our loan calculator for guidance.
If you're on a variable rate deal, repayments can change whenever the lender decides to change it – often lenders will use the Bank of England base rate as a guideline. While this means that your repayments could be less if the base rate falls, they could also go up if the rate rises, so consider if interest rate fluctuations are worth the risk before taking out a variable rate loan.
Loan sharks should always be avoided – they’re illegal, not regulated by any financial organisations, and they generally charge massively high interest rates. What’s more, if you aren’t able to repay them you may be pressured into borrowing even more money, which could lead to a spiral of debt.
Payday loans may be legitimate, but they can come with incredibly high interest rates sometimes reaching over 1000% - which could make even a small loan turn into a debt spiral. Learn more with our guide to payday loans.
Every application you make, just like credit applications, leaves a mark on your credit report.
Too many of these will give lenders the impression that you are desperate to take out a loan, which could imply that you’re struggling to manage your finances – as a result, lenders may be more reluctant to let you borrow from them in the future.
Use our eligibility checker to run a soft search and find lenders with a higher chance of acceptance, including preapproved.
As part of the loan application process, potential lenders will perform a credit check. Bad credit doesn’t mean you won’t be able to get a loan, however, it will make it harder to be approved and you may end up with a worse rate.
If you can, consult your credit report and take short-term steps to boost your credit score like registering to vote or addressing errors on your credit file.
If you're borrowing smaller amounts of money and can't dip into your savings, you might be better off with a credit card or an arranged overdraft.
Interest rates are high, so shop around for the best rate
Avoid impulse borrowing
Work out a budget and plan for rate changes
Avoid loan sharks and payday loans
Don’t make too many applications
Improve your credit score before applying
For smaller amounts, consider other forms of lending
What are the different types of loans?
Depending on your financial situation, your options can vary
Unsecured or personal loans
An unsecured loan, or personal loan means you don't need to use something you own as collateral. Lenders use your financial history to decide if you qualify and how much you can borrow - it helps if you have a good credit score and have kept up with debt repayments before.
Secured or homeowner loans
With a secured loan or homeowner loan, you put up an asset - usually a property that you own or pay the mortgage on - as security. If you don’t keep up with the repayments, the lender can seize the asset – meaning you could lose your home.
Guarantor loans
Guarantor loans are another option if you have poor or limited credit. They work like a regular loan, except that you need a guarantor when you apply. This is someone (normally a family member) who promises to make your repayments if you miss any.
What can I use a loan for?
You can use a loan for a range of purposes, including:
Looking to make renovations to your house? From a new kitchen to a new bathroom, a home improvement loan can help fund the cost of home improvements.
To sell more quickly with a bridging loan
A bridging loan can help you to buy a new property before you sell your current home, by ‘bridging’ the gap between sale and completion.
To consolidate existing debts
Finding one low interest rate loan for all your debts can bring the ease of having just one payment to deal with instead of different cards and loans on the go (where it may be easy to lose track and miss payments!).
To pay for a holiday
Whether your holiday is abroad or in the UK, a holiday loan can help towards the cost of your next adventure if you don’t have the savings to help out.
To pay for a wedding
While a wedding may be the best day of your life, it can also be an expensive one! A wedding loan can help manage the cost of your big day and minimise money worries.
Representative example: If you borrow £10,000 over 3 years at a Representative APR of 5.9% and an annual interest rate of 5.9% fixed, you would make 36 monthly repayments of £303.07. The total amount payable is £10,910.52.
Great for
5.9% APR Representative for loans between £7,500 and £25,000 (available loan term of 1-5 years) with TSB
But be aware that
To apply, you must be a UK resident ageed 21 or over (if applying online)
Rate will vary based on personal circumstances, as well as the loan amount and term
Think "how much do I need", rather than "how much can I borrow"
Even though larger loans can carry smaller interest rates, think carefully about the cost of the project you’re embarking on – from getting hitched to hammering existing debts, it will all need repaying in the end.
Have an up-to-date budget to hand so you know what you can afford to repay before you start, and use free tools like our loan repayment calculator to estimate monthly repayments.
Get clued up on loans with our range of expert guides
If you’re looking for more information about loans, you’ve come to the right place. We have many guides you can read to help you get to grips with loans.
MoneySuperMarket has won the Feefo Platinum Trusted Service Award, an independent seal of excellence, which recognises businesses that consistently deliver a world-class customer experience.
Scams
We’re aware that some fraudsters are trying to use the MoneySuperMarket brand to trick consumers into handing over money or financial details, by offering fake loans with eye-catching interest rates.
The best way to stop these scams is to report them.
If you think you’ve been contacted by a fraudster, please stop all communication with them and report it to Action Fraud.
When you take out a loan from a selected lender, you’ll be eligible for SuperSaveClub rewards. At the moment, not all lenders are part of our rewards programme. When you search for a loan with us, you’ll be able to see which lenders are part of the programme, as the loans that come with a SuperSaveClub reward will be highlighted in your results.
The lenders who are currently signed up to SuperSaveClub are:
118 118 Money
Abound
Admiral
Asda
Bamboo
Be Savvi
Churchill
Everyday Loans
Finio
Fluro
Hastings Direct
John Lewis Finance
Lendable
MBNA
MCF
Monzo
Novuna
Oakbrook
Plata
Reevo
Santander
Shawbrook
Zopa
When applying for a loan, you’ll need to provide personal details such as your name, contact details and address. You’ll also have to let the lender know your employment status and your income. You will also be asked what you need the loan for and how much you’re looking to borrow. You should expect to be asked about any debts and assets you have as well as if you’re a homeowner.
The length of your loan can vary depending on the type of loan you take out and the provider you choose, but it could be anywhere between a year and ten years. Taking out a loan for a longer period of time may reduce your monthly payments, but you may end up paying more for the loan due to interest payments.
Different lenders and different types of loans will have varying requirements, but in general whether or not you qualify will depend on your personal details and your credit history. However you can always compare loans on MoneySuperMarket – all you need to do is answer a few questions about the loan you want to take out and you’ll be given a tailored list, which you can sort by interest rates and the likelihood of your application being accepted.
You can generally apply for loans by contacting the provider you choose – either by calling through the phone, sending an application form through the post, applying online, or dropping in to their branch (if they have one) to apply in person.
For many loans you’ll need a good credit history to be accepted, but some providers also offer loans designed for people with poor or no credit. For example, you can get guarantor loans where someone else will commit to make your repayments if you can’t.
A soft-search or soft-application is a way of finding out where you stand in terms of getting a loan without leaving a mark on your credit report. It’s a useful way of finding a loan you’ll be eligible for without harming your chances of being accepted.
Missing repayments can mean you might be fined by your lender, and it could also end any low or zero interest incentives you have. It may even lead to a hike in the interest rate you’ll make future repayments at.
APR, or your Annual Percentage Rate, is the interest rate at which you pay back money you’ve borrowed. It takes into account the actual interest rate you pay, plus any other fees or charges involved in the deal, to give you a more complete picture of what you loan will cost.
When you see a rate advertised as the representative APR, this means the lender is required to offer this rate to at least 51% of applicants – however it doesn’t mean you’re guaranteed to receive this interest rate yourself.
Representative 16.5% APR
Maximum APR 99%
A repayment holiday is when you don’t have to make any loan repayments for a certain period of time that you’ve agreed with your lender. They’re generally good for when you’ve had a temporary change of circumstances, such as unemployment, maternity, or unexpected expenditures.
You’ll normally be able to pay off all or part of your loan early, though some lenders may have an early payment charge.
When the interest rate increases, this can make it more expensive to borrow. When it comes to the loan you’ve taken out, if you’re on a variable interest rate then your APR will reflect your lender’s rate.
So, in short, if interest rates rise and you’re on a variable interest rate with your loan, your APR may go up. However, if you’ve taken out a fixed rate loan then the APR won’t rise when interest rates do.
How do I earn SuperSaveClub Rewards with a loan?
What information will I need to provide in my loan application?
Emergency LoansNeed a loan in a hurry? Make sure you're fully informed with our guide to emergency loans
Guaranteed acceptance loansIs there a way of guaranteeing a successful loan application? If not, how do you maximise your chances of being approved? Our guide explains
Bridging loans guideA bridge loan can be a good solution for short-term borrowing. Our guide covers how bridge loans work so you can decide if they’re the right choice for you
What is a secured loan?Secured loans can be a way to borrow more, by using your home (or other valuable asset) as security. Understand how secured loans work in our guide with pros and cons to consider.
Unsecured loan guideSecured loans can be a way to borrow more, by using your home (or other valuable asset) as security. Understand how secured loans work in our guide with pros and cons to consider.
What is PCP car finance?Personal contract purchase plans, otherwise known as PCP have become a popular alternative to buying a car outright. Our guide covers how PCP works, to help you decide if it’s the right financing option for you
What is hire purchase?HP is a form of car finance where you pay a deposit and monthly instalments for a fixed term before you own the vehicle. Our guide explains more
Peer to Peer LoansPeer-to-peer lending is a way you can lend directly to individuals or businesses – earning interest on your loan. But is it a smart choice? Our guide explains more...
Borrowing from family and friendsFeeling awkward may not be the only consideration when it comes to asking your loved ones for a loan. Our guide explains more
Types of loansWhen it comes to borrowing it’s not just the amount you need and the interest rate to consider, it’s also the type of loan that’s important
What is a loan?There’s a lot to know about loans. From how they work, what they’re best for and what to watch out for. Our guide takes you through what you need to know about loans.
News and featuresDelve a little deeper with MoneySuperMarket’s research and analysis.
Admiral BankInitially only offering car insurance, Admiral now also offers financial products such as car finance and personal loans
M&S BankM&S has been providing loans since 1989, offering a range of loan amounts and term lengths for which you can apply
Sainsbury's BankSainsbury’s Bank provides a range of financial services, including loans, credit cards, mortgages and insurance
Santander BankSantander has been banking since the 1800s, and today it offers a range of financial services including loans, mortgages, and credit cards
Tesco BankTesco Bank offers personal loans to suit a variety of purposes as well as other banking and insurance services
Zopa BankIn the market for a personal loan? Here’s a quick rundown of how Zopa works and what they offer