If you have a car accident involving an animal, your car insurance claim may be treated differently depending on whether the animal was wild or domestic, and where the fault for the accident lies.
If your car is damaged after hitting a wild animal, such as a deer, the accident will usually be considered non-fault and the damage covered under the accidental damage section of a comprehensive policy. An exception might be if your insurer concludes you did not take reasonable care to prevent the accident, such as driving slowly and with your light on while on roads with wildlife warning signs.
If you hit a domestic animal, such as a pet or livestock, your own vehicle damage may still be covered under comprehensive insurance. You may also be liable for injury to the animal. If the accident is considered your fault, your insurer may compensate the animal’s owner under the third-party liability section of your car cover. As with all at-fault claims, you will likely lose your no-claims bonus and see your future premiums rise. Liability may instead lie with the owner if the animal was not properly controlled or secured.
If you swerve or brake suddenly to avoid an animal and crash into something as a result, you may still be held responsible for that accident, depending on the situation.
If you collide with certain animals you are legally required to report the incident to the police under the Road Traffic Act 1988. These animals include dogs, horses, cattle, sheep, pigs, goats or donkeys. There is no legal obligation to report collisions with cats or deer, although it's best practice to report all dead animals to the local council so they can remove the obstruction from the road.
Most car insurance policies also require you to notify your insurer of any accident involving your vehicle, even if you don’t intend to claim. Not reporting it could affect your cover later.