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Buildings insurance is a type of home insurance that covers your home from damage by flood, fire, subsidence, storm, or vandalism. It protects the structure of the building (the walls, roof, floors, and extensions) and its fixtures (such as built-in wardrobes, bathroom suites, and fitted kitchens).
Your buildings insurance company will also repair damage caused by leaky pipes or faulty electronics, as well as criminal or accidental damage – for example, if someone smashes a window to break into your house, or if you drill through an electrical wire. If necessary, they’ll even foot the bill to rebuild the house completely.
Mortgage lenders will often require you to have buildings insurance because as soon as you exchange contracts on a property, you’re legally responsible for the building. If you own your home outright, buildings insurance protects your investment.
Buildings insurance isn’t a legal requirement, but homeowners commonly have it because many mortgage providers require you to take out a policy when lending you money.
Whether or not you need buildings insurance will depend on your living situation:
Whether you own your house outright or have a mortgage, buildings insurance protects your home from all sorts of problems.
Buildings insurance will ensure you have financial protection if your building's structure is compromised. As the landlord, you're responsible for any repairs. Read our guide to landlord insurance.
If you own an apartment in a block of flats, an individual buildings insurance policy isn’t necessary.
Renters don’t need buildings insurance. Consider renters insurance instead.
The specific level of cover depends on the particulars of your insurance policy. Many building insurance policies will offer similar types of protection, while most will also have certain exclusions.
If your home is damaged or even completely destroyed by fire
This includes any related damage, such as roof repairs if a tree falls on your home
For example, if someone breaks an expensive lock to enter your property or smashes a window
Covers things like cracks in walls due to shifting ground, or, in extreme cases, strengthening a property’s foundations
The specific level of cover will depend on the particulars of your insurance policy, but buildings insurance generally won’t cover your contents, wear and tear, and pre-existing damage.
Buildings insurance protects the physical structure of a property, but not the contents within it – contents insurance is a separate insurance that protects your furniture and belongings
Buildings insurance won’t cover damage that naturally occurs with time, like loose or dislodged shingles, cracked and broken tiles, or rust and corrosion
Insurers won’t pay out for damage that’s your fault, for example, if you forget your key and break a lock to enter the property, or you leave a window open during a storm and the property floods
This would usually fall under wear and tear
If storm damage occurs outside the property, it’s unlikely to be covered
The cost of fixing poor installation, substandard repairs, or DIY won’t be covered by home insurance, so it’s important to use reliable tradespeople for any improvements
Buildings insurance won’t cover you for any issues present when you took out the policy – so, for example, if you purchased a house that had subsidence, you won’t be covered for fixing any issues arising from it
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The sum insured for your home should cover the full amount it would cost to rebuild from the foundations up at today’s prices – in case something like a gas explosion destroys it completely.
When you get a buildings insurance quote, you’ll be asked for the rebuild cost figure. The rebuild cost of a house is how much it would cost to construct it in the same way with the same materials from scratch at today’s prices, including labour.
Rebuild cost is not the same as your house’s market value, which also includes the price of the land it’s built on, and any things that add value to the property, such as local amenities and transport links.
So, for example, you may have purchased your house for £350,000, but the cost of materials and labour to rebuild it would only be £250,000.
It’s hard to calculate the cost of rebuilding, so you may need help. You can:
Use a reliable rebuild calculator, such as the ABI rebuild calculator
Hire a chartered surveyor for a professional assessment
Check your buildings survey if the home is newly purchased – this will usually include a rebuild cost estimate
The rebuild value is the amount it would cost to rebuild your home if it was completely destroyed. When insuring your property, it is crucial that you submit the correct rebuild value. Otherwise, you will have to pay for a percentage of the rebuild costs yourself.
Older materials are often more expensive
Non-standard materials are often more costly or require a specialist builder
Local crime statistics often have an effect on your premiums
A higher subsidence risk means more chance of serious damage
If the property is near a river there is a higher flood risk
These indicate a larger building and higher costs
Listed buildings are especially expensive to insure
The average cost of a buildings insurance policy is £204.78
However, there are quite a few variables that affect your buildings insurance premiums, including where you live and what type of home you live in.
How many bedrooms you have is often a good yardstick for determining how much your buildings insurance will cost. The table shows how insurance prices change based on the number of bedrooms.
In general, it's cheaper to buy buildings insurance three weeks before your renewal is due. According to our most recent data, the best time to renew your buildings insurance is 29
Number of bedrooms | Average sold premiums for buildings insurance only |
|---|---|
1 | £168.54 |
2 | £169 |
3 | £191.73 |
4 | £250.38 |
It costs this amount of average to buy a buildings insurance policy
10% of the lowest-paying customers pay this amount or less for buildings insurance
Here are a few things you can do to get cheaper buildings insurance:
Increase your excess: Asking for a higher excess tells insurers that you’re less likely to make small claims, so you get a lower premium. However, be careful not to increase your excess so much that it becomes unaffordable. If an event happens where you need to claim for multiple incidents, you may need to pay your excess more than once, which is something to keep in mind.
Pay annually: Paying for your insurance annually usually works out cheaper than paying monthly, so it’s worth doing if you can afford to.
Value your property rebuild costs correctly: If your property is undervalued, insurance payments may not cover the rebuild costs. Similarly, if the building is overvalued, your insurance premiums will be higher than they need to be and your insurer might reject your claim.
Build up your no-claims discount (NCD): You can usually get a no-claims discount if you’ve gone several years without making a claim. Avoiding making small or frivolous claims can help you boost your discount and save on your insurance.
Review your cover: Overinsuring yourself is a common way that people end up overspending on their insurance. By accurately calculating the value of your jewellery you can avoid making this mistake.
Shop around: Comparing quotes online is a great way to find a good deal on your home insurance. Even when it's time to renew your policy, it's worthwhile to double check whether you can get the same cover for cheaper elsewhere.
Improve your home security: If your home is secure, insurers will consider it lower risk for break-ins. High-quality locks, alarm systems, and motion-activated lights can all help to make your property more secure.
Renew at the right time: Data shows that buying three-four weeks before renewal is the best time to purchase new home insurance if you want the most competitive prices.
Use specialist insurers: Some properties, like listed buildings or houses in flood-prone areas, are more expensive to insure. In these instances, using specialist insurers can help bring prices down.
Yes, it's worth getting building insurance because it provides financial protection against unexpected and potentially devastating events, such as fires, floods, storms, or subsidence, which can cause significant damage to your property.
Financial protection: Data shows that the average cost to rebuild a three-bedroom house is £270,000, but can be much higher for larger or more complicated builds. If you have a mortgage, you’ll also still be liable for paying this. Buildings insurance can make sure you’re not out of pocket for hundreds of thousands of pounds.
Mortgage approval: Many mortgage lenders won’t lend to you without buildings insurance.
Peace of mind: Knowing that you won’t be liable for the cost of damages – or even the full rebuild cost of your home – can alleviate stress and provide reassurance, allowing you to enjoy your home worry-free.
When shopping around for a building insurance policy, there are a number of things to keep in mind that can help you get a decent deal on cover that meets your needs:
Exclusions and limits: Each policy will have certain exclusions where you will not be allowed to claim. It's important to check your exclusions and cover limits with your provider and in the policy documents.
Contents cover: Buildings insurance alone will only cover the structure to your home and not the contents. If you want extra protection for your belongings, consider getting contents cover as well.
Compulsory and voluntary excess: Excess is the amount that you volunteer to contribute towards each claim. A greater excess can reduce the cost of your policy but also means you will have to pay more to cover repairs.
Unoccupied home: Providers have a limit for how long they will cover your home while it is unoccupied, with the standard length being up to 30 days.
Emergency helpline: Some providers have a helpline that you can use in case of emergencies for advice and assistance. This can be a valuable service that ensures you get fast emergency repairs when you need them.
Type of damage: Damage caused by an unexpected event such as a fire, flood, or storm are usually covered as standard, but general wear and tear or accidental damage aren't included. Accidental damage can be added to your policy, while landlords looking to cover the same may be better served by landlord insurance.
Alternative accommodation: Pays for temporary housing if your second home becomes uninhabitable due to fire, flood, or other insured damage. This is vital if you or guests are staying there at the time, or if you're relying on rental income and need to house tenants elsewhere. Adding these extras gives you fuller protection and peace of mind – especially if the property is remote, often unoccupied, or used by others.
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Below are some of the common extras you can add to your building insurance policy to get comprehensive cover:
Protects against unintentional damage to your home or contents – for example, a cracked TV screen or spilt paint on the carpet. It’s especially useful if guests or renters use the property, or if you're not around to supervise repairs and upkeep.
Covers the cost of urgent repairs for incidents like a broken boiler, burst pipe, or blocked drain.
With alternative accommodation cover, you can claim for the cost of living elsewhere while your home is being repaired.
Covers legal fees if someone injures themselves on your property and makes a claim against you or you have a dispute with your neighbours.
Helps you to find the source of a water leak in your property.
Covers the cost if your keys are lost or stolen and you need to change the locks.
Buildings insurance isn't a legal requirement, but mortgage lenders typically ask you to take it out because it protects their interest. If you don't have buildings insurance, the cost of major repairs could bankrupt you and your mortgage provider would then lose out. Taking out insurance – even if you’ve paid off your mortgage – is a sensible option.
According to the Association of British Insurers (ABI) research, claims for damage to homes from storms, heavy rain and frozen pipes reached £144 million between April and June 2024. Our own home insurance data revealed that the average settled claim amount for a fire between August 2023 and August 2024 was £16,102.88. These figures confirm that a good buildings insurance policy can offer financial security and peace of mind if you ever need to make a claim.
David McDermottroe Insurance & Personal Finance Expert
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There are two types of home insurance cover: buildings insurance and contents insurance. You buy these separately or get both from the same company in a combined house insurance policy.
Buildings insurance covers the physical structure of your home – the bricks and mortar – and any permanent fittings or fixtures
Contents cover protects the possessions in your home. Some policies also cover certain belongings out of the home
Combined policies offer maximum protection under one policy and are often cheaper
When it comes to buildings insurance there are many options available. A buildings insurance policy could cost you approximately £248.30
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Buildings insurance and contents insurance are both important. The first protects the structure of your property if it’s damaged by natural disasters or vandalism, and the second protects your possessions.
As a rule of thumb, anything that can be carried out of a house is protected under contents, which means things like carpets, curtains, white goods, light fittings and furniture. Meanwhile anything fixed to the structure of the house, such as built-in wardrobes, plus things like your garage or conservatory, are covered by buildings insurance.
While your mortgage lender will almost certainly require you to buy buildings insurance, you don’t have to buy it from their preferred insurer. In fact, you’ll probably be able to find cheaper insurance by shopping around and comparing prices.
If you own a leasehold property, you might find that the building is already insured by a landlord who owns the freehold. If you’re not sure, your solicitor can advise you.
In certain blocks of flats where leaseholders have joined forces to buy a portion of the freehold, you might have to buy your own buildings cover.
Most buildings insurance policies do not cover rising damp.
If you want to extend or convert your house, or make significant renovations, you should let your insurer know before the work begins. You will probably be able to make changes to your policy, but it’s best to inform them first, in case anything goes wrong and your policy is invalidated.
Garages are considered separate structures for the purposes of buildings insurance, and you’ll have to list it as such when you apply. You should still be able to get cover, but it’s not wise to claim it as another ordinary room.
Buildings insurance is available to people who own listed buildings or those made from non-standard materials such as thatched roofs, though the chances are you'll have to pay a little extra due to the extra risk, and the extra rebuild costs.
This depends on the type of flooring in the property. In general, if the flooring is nailed or glued down, and would cause damage to the floor if removed, then it is covered by buildings insurance.
Flooring such as carpet or click lock flooring may not be included in your buildings insurance policy, but will be covered by contents insurance.
It's also worth noting that insurers will not pay out for general wear and tear to any flooring. You are only covered in the case of an event listed in your policy, such as a fire or vandalism.
Yes, water damage to your property caused by leaks or 'escape of water' is covered within most standard building insurance policies.
There are a number of things that can invalidate your buildings insurance, including:
Leaving your home unoccupied for too long without purchasing unoccupied house insurance
Not updating your personal details e.g. change of name or address
Failing to inform your insurer of any renovation changes to the property within your policy term e.g. extensions, loft conversions, or similar structural alterations
Using your home for business purposes without telling your insurer
Not reporting an incident, thinking it may be too small or irrelevant
Getting a lodger
Accidentally undervaluing your property rebuild cost
When filling out a quote, you'll be asked to provide an estimate of how much it would cost to rebuild your home. This amount should reflect today's rebuilding costs, not your home's market value. Since calculating the exact rebuild cost can be tricky, getting an accurate estimate can provide peace of mind.
A chartered surveyor can help – check out our guide to calculating rebuild costs for more information.
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Reviewed on 12 Dec 2025 by