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Chancel repair liability

What is chancel repair liability?

David McDermottroe
Written by  David McDermottroe
5 min read
Updated: 13 Sept 2024

Does your property require you to pay for chancel repairs? How do you find out? And what kind of cover is available to protect you from unexpected bills? We take a look.

Key takeaways

  • Chancel repair liability is an ancient law requiring some UK property owners to fund local church repairs. It can be a significant financial burden and is often unexpected

  • Recent legal changes have sparked debate on the necessity of chancel insurance, with some experts advocating its continued importance in specific cases, while others suggest a more selective approach

  • Property owners should check with the Land Registry, consult local historical records, and seek professional advice to determine if their property is subject to chancel repair liability and consider obtaining insurance for financial protection

What is chancel repair liability?

The existence of chancel repair liability may surprise many property owners. Originating in medieval England, it compels some property owners to fund local church chancel repairs.

The chancel is deemed to include the altar area, choir, and sanctuary. Historically, this responsibility was tied to the land, allowing it to pass from one owner to another.

In a quirk of our legal system, the ancient liability still impacts modern property owners, often unexpectedly.

That means that if your property is in a parish with these historical rights, you could face significant repair costs.

Because the current legal framework still links historical obligations to present-day property ownership, it's important that potential buyers verify if their property is subject to this liability.

Legal professionals and conveyancers usually perform this check during the property buying process.

Is chancel insurance still necessary?

Recent legal changes have stirred debate about the necessity of chancel insurance for property owners.

The reforms have reduced the financial risks that homeowners once faced. And in turn, this should decrease the need for such specific coverage.

However, there are still cases where chancel insurance is crucial.

For instance, a homeowner in a historical area could very easily be liable for unexpected church repairs. Without the right insurance, these costs could have been crippling.

Will chancel insurance be scrapped?

The jury's out on this one. Property law experts continue to discuss the future of chancel insurance, with some keenly advocating for its continued importance in certain situations.

Others favour a more selective, more nuanced approach, depending on the property's location and history.

Is my house liable for chancel repair?

Identifying if your home is subject to chancel repair liability involves key steps. Here's how to determine if your property is at risk and the necessary actions to take.

  • Check with the Land Registry: Begin by obtaining your property's title deeds from the Land Registry. These documents often reveal if your property has historical obligations, which may include chancel repair

  • Consult local historical records: Visit your local archives or contact a historian. Parish maps or documents may show historical responsibilities linked to your land

  • Seek professional advice: If your research indicates potential liability, consult a solicitor specialising in property law. They can offer detailed guidance and clarify your options

  • Consider chancel repair insurance: If there's a risk, consider taking out chancel repair insurance. This insurance is generally affordable and provides peace of mind

  • Stay informed: Keep updated with any legislative changes concerning chancel repair liability. These changes can affect your responsibilities and options

How much does chancel repair liability insurance cost?

Understanding chancel repair liability insurance costs involves several factors. Below we explore the average costs for different property types and offer tips for a more affordable policy:

  • Factors influencing costs: Several elements affect the price of this insurance. The property's location is vital, especially in historically significant areas which may have higher risks of chancel repair claims. The size and value of the property also influence the cost, with larger estates likely facing higher premiums

  • Average cost ranges: For a typical family home, annual chancel repair liability insurance costs range from £20 to £100. Properties with higher land value or historical significance may be subject to considerably higher premiums

Tips for finding affordable chancel repair insurance

It's crucial to shop around and use comparison websites to secure the best rates. Consulting a specialist broker can also be beneficial, as they understand the nuances of this type of insurance.

Additionally, check your existing home insurance policy's terms and conditions. Some aspects of chancel repair might already be covered, which could save you money.

Is chancel repair insurance covered under my home insurance?

Typically, standard home insurance policies do not include chancel repair insurance. So if your property is in an affected area, you could face unexpected costs.

To check if your policy includes chancel repair liability, review the policy details carefully.

To make it easy to find out, we suggest you search for terms like 'chancel repair' in the exclusions or coverage sections using your browser's 'find' function.

If that still leaves you uncertain, contact your insurance provider for clarification.

If your home insurance lacks chancel repair coverage, you may want to consider taking out a specific chancel repair insurance policy.

Alternatively, ask your current provider about adding this coverage to your existing policy.

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