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Cars are growing but Britain's parking spaces are not

Why bigger isn't always better

Erin Baker
Written by  Erin Baker
Kara Gammell
Reviewed by  Kara Gammell
5 min read
Updated: 05 Aug 2024

It certainly seems to be the case – after all, cars have got longer, wider, and heavier with every passing year. It's a phenomenon known as 'autobesity' or car bloat.

The average weight of a car sold in Europe today is 1.6 tonnes, up from 1.3 tonnes in 2001, according to Jato, the data analysts.

With each new generation, a car model gains on average 35 per cent more kilos.

The current Volkswagen Polo is about the same size as the original Golf, the original Mini could fit inside the modern Mini, and the current Range Rover and Ford Fiesta are a third wider their original namesakes.

And now, with the advent of batteries in electric cars, we are cruising towards the three-tonne mark for some luxury electric SUVs.

If enough cars hit that uncomfortable milestone, the UK’s infrastructure of bridges and carparks will literally collapse under the weight.

The issue was enough to spark a BBC radio debate that I took part in this year, alongside a structural engineer looking for possible solutions for multi-story carparks (spoiler alert: there really aren’t any).

SUVs aren’t inherently safer for their occupants than an estate or saloon: most are now two-wheel drive for fuel efficiency, so don’t offer better grip, and higher view doesn’t guarantee better protection in a crash.

Debut

2023

Top 25 vehicle makes (among MSM customers)

Old Length x Width (mm)

New Length x Width (mm)

Percentage Increase (%)

Ford Fiesta

3556 x 1567

4069 x 1735

13.95

Vauxhall Corsa

3622 x 1532

4060 x 1765

13.92

Volkswagen Golf 8

3723 x 1610

4284 x 1789

13.27

Volkswagen Polo

3500 x 1559

4074 x 1751

11.17

Ford Focus

4152 x 1698

4397 x 1825

4.45

Vauxhall Astra

3998 x 1636

4374 x 1860

8.32

Audi A3

4152 x 1735

4343 x 1816

3.39

Renault Clio

3709 x 1616

4053 x 1798

6.88

Toyota Yaris

3615 x 1660

3950 x 1660

6.01

Landrover Range

4449 x 1818

5052 x 2047

10.92

Mini Cooper

3054 x 1410

3821 x 1800

18.87

Nissan Qashqai

4315 x 1780

4425 x 1835

1.84

Honda Civic

3545 x 1505

4551 x 1802

22.18

Mini One

3054 x 1410

3821 x 1800

18.87

Seat Ibiza

4713 x 1827

4059 x 1780

10.68

Honda Jazz

3685 x 1610

4089 x 1694

8.34

Seat Leon

3380 x 1570

4368 x 1800

20.95

Mercedes-Benz C saloon

4184 x 1742

4751 x 1820

10.87

Vauxhall Zafira

4487 x 1720

4666 x 1884

3.56

Audi A4

4317 x 1742

4762 x 1847

7.87

Fiat 500

4479 x 1733

3517 x 1893

15.58

Audi A1

2970 x 1320

4029 x 1740

37.11

Peugeot 207

3954 x 1740

4055 x 1745

1.78

Toyota Aego

4030 x 1720

3465 x 1615

-10.18

BMW 320

4335 x 1610

4713 x 1827

8.07

The big issue: Why has this happened, and what can we do about it?

Largely (so to speak), cars have got bigger because of safety advances: knowledge from laboratory testing and legislation have required more airbags and bigger crumple zones to protect occupants in the case of a crash.

On top of that, we have an insatiable appetite for the body shape that seems to offer more safety than the others, alongside giving a nod to our growing passion for outdoor adventure and exercise: the mighty SUV.

This chunky body shape, which adorns everything from the dinky Renault Captur to the huge Volvo XC90, accounts for most car sales, well above those of estates, saloons and hatchbacks.

Look at Ford ditching the Fiesta recently (sob), to replace it with… yes, a small SUV with a raised ride height and chunky styling: the Puma. Even that venerable name plate has been reimagined as a boxy SUV.

Some brands have also tried to dodge the ubiquitous SUV description by calling it something else - a Sports Activity Vehicle in BMW’s case - but in the end, it’s all the same thing: something big, bold, and brash that makes us feel like we’re living in some American dream we saw on Netflix.

The biggest increases in size

Car

Debut model (mm)

Current model (mm)

Percentage increase (area)

Audi A1

2970 x 1320

4029 x 1740

37.11%

Honda Civic

3545 x 1505

4551 x 1802

22.18%

Seat Leon

3380 x 1570

4368 x 1800

20.95%

Mini Cooper/Mini One

3054 x 1410

3821 x 1800

18.87%


rows of parked cars

Parking nightmares can hit your pocket

One of the main issues for motorists with car supersizing, is that far too many cars now don’t fit into on-street parking bays or car parking spaces.

Parking guidelines haven’t changed in 50 years, with the requirement for public bays to be 8 feet (2.4 metres) wide by 16 feet (4.8 metres) long.

Research from consumer group Which? revealed that more than 150 car models are now too big to fit in average car parking spaces and as a result drivers face the dilemma of scraping their alloys in order to fit into the bay or get a parking fine for having two tyres over the markings.

What’s more, not only does this risk expensive scratches from other cars, it will make navigating many UK car parks a challenge, as they simply weren't designed for cars this long.

Bigger isn’t better – or necessarily safer

It may come as a surprise, but SUVs aren’t inherently more safe for their occupants than an estate or saloon: most are now two-wheel drive for fuel efficiency, so don’t offer better grip, and while that higher view of the road ahead may prevent you colliding with a cyclist or pedestrian, it won’t offer you better protection in a crash unless the crumple zone and airbag set-up are superior to that in an estate or saloon, and that varies by brand.

And in the meantime, SUVs don’t handle as well because they sit on higher suspension, with their centre of gravity higher, which leads to more swaying through the corners and over the rough stuff.

The environmental impact may shock you – even for big EVs

Sadly, with electric cars, the story of the added pounds is one of environmental embarrassment because the very products sent to save us from climate catastrophe (and they are the only automotive answer we have right now), are currently spewing far more plastic particulates from their tyres into the atmosphere and marine environment than petrol or diesel cars do, thanks to that extra weight of the battery, combined with the rapid acceleration of electric cars from a standing start, which forces more power through the tyres in a shorter space of time.

Emissions Analytics have showed that tyres wear rises “pound or pound” in proportion to the weight of a vehicle.

What’s the solution?

If you ask me, in a nutshell, it’s got to be climate change will shift the balance.

The very thing that has driven us towards SUVs: a growing need to get healthier in mind and body, and spend our leisure time getting outside and active, means that we are now aware that bigger isn’t better, more powerful doesn’t mean more successful and a true status symbol is one that reflects a sustainable choice.

Who will want a 2.8-tonne electric SUV when they realise they are doing more damage to the environment than good? That’s just embarrassing.

And who will want a huge, heavy battery for a 400-mile range when they realise how long it takes to charge it it?

The younger generation of motorists want a small, light, efficient car with cute styling, cool tech, and recycled fishing nets for foot mats.

They will look at their parents’ automotive choices in amazement and ask us what we thought we were doing, hooning around in these giant displays of consumerism.

Let’s take a leaf out of fashion’s book: successful labels now embrace slow fashion, keeping clothes expensive but made with enough care to last a lifetime. The car world is watching, and is changing. Stand by.