What Licence Do I Need to Ride a Quad Bike?
Whether your quad bike is for work or to travel from A to B, it is not exempt from the rules of the road. his guide will run you through the most important rules.
Key takeaways
It is illegal to ride a quad bike on the road unless it is registered, taxed and insured
While a licence is not required on private land, it is recommended to get one as it shows you have been trained
You don't need a licence to ride a quad bike on private land, however under 16s are not allowed to ride quad bikes at all
Whether for trade or indulging in the thrill of off-road adventures, these All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) offer a unique blend of utility and recreation. However, the freedom to roam the great outdoors does not automatically extend to the tarmac. Understanding the legalities of quad bike use on public roads is crucial for every rider.
Legality of road use
The rugged charm of quad bikes often belies their status on public roads. It's a common misconception that all quad bikes are ready for the road straight out of the showroom.
In reality, the majority of these vehicles do not conform to road safety regulations and, therefore, are not legally permitted for road use. Before you rev up your engine, it's essential to check with the manufacturer whether your quad bike is road-approved.
For those who own a quad bike that meets the necessary standards but lacks official approval, there is a beacon of hope. By applying for "type approval," you can take the necessary steps to get your quad bike road-ready and legally compliant for public road use.
Requirements for road-legal quad bikes
To navigate the legal pathways, road-approved quad bikes must tick several boxes:
MOT certification: Quad bikes over three years old must have a valid MOT to ensure they are roadworthy
Insurance: Much like regular cars, it is a legal requirement to have a quad covered by a relevant quad bike insurance policy at all times
Registration: The DVLA must have a record of your quad bike, complete with a unique registration number
Number Plates: Visible front and rear number plates are a must to identify your vehicle
Helmet Use: While not mandatory in Great Britain, crash helmets are highly recommended for your safety, and in Northern Ireland, they are a legal requirement
Off-road use
For those who prefer the path less traveled, off-road use of quad bikes comes with fewer legal strings attached.
There's no need for tax or MOT when you're kicking up dust on private land. However, an off-road register can be a prudent measure to protect your vehicle against theft, despite not being a legal necessity.
Agricultural quad bikes
Quad bikes that are used primarily for agricultural purposes can enjoy certain privileges. By registering them as light agricultural vehicles, they are exempt from the usual MOT and vehicle tax requirements, easing the burden on farmers and rural workers.
Licence requirements
Quad bikes fall under the B1 vehicle classification, which means that the driver must hold either a full car driving licence or a specific B1 licence to operate the vehicle on public roads.
It's a common pitfall to assume that a motorcycle licence will suffice; however, this is not the case for road-legal quad bikes.
Age restrictions
Youthful riders, take note: quad bikes are not for the young novice. Despite what some 16-year-olds with an AM motorbike licence might hope, quad bikes demand a minimum age of 17 and a full driving licence. Additionally, the quad bike must adhere to type approval, registration, and construction standards.
Safety recommendations
When it comes to quad bikes, safety is paramount. Riders are strongly advised to don a crash helmet and protective gear to shield themselves from potential harm.
Proper protective clothing is strongly advised to enhance safety further. After all, the thrill of the ride should never compromise personal safety.
Insurance requirements
Understanding the insurance landscape can be as challenging as a rugged off-road trail. Quad bikes must be insured appropriately, and since June 2011, the rules have tightened around uninsured motorists.
Driving without insurance not only puts you at risk but also inflates premiums for law-abiding riders.
Consequences of no insurance
The law is clear and unforgiving when it comes to uninsured quad bikes. Even if your quad is gathering dust in the garage, a lack of insurance can lead to fines, points on your licence, and in severe cases, the impoundment or destruction of your beloved ATV.
To avoid these harsh penalties, ensure your quad bike is insured or officially declared off-road with a Statutory Off Road Notification (SORN).
Insurance compliance
Keeping your quad bike insured is not just about ticking a legal box; it's about peace of mind. Whether your quad is your work companion or your weekend escape, maintaining insurance or declaring a SORN is essential to stay on the right side of the law.
Alternative insurance options
Insurance is not a one-size-fits-all affair. If quad bike insurance doesn't align with your needs, explore other avenues. Not after quad bike insurance? Find the right type of motorbike insurance for you, ensuring that your coverage matches your riding lifestyle.
Our expert says
"Quad bikes are incredibly useful for outdoor work and recreation, but it's crucial to follow the rules to avoid unnecessary fines and points on your licence. Always verify that your model is road-approved and properly insured before taking it out."
- Sam Meadows, Insurance Expert
Quad bikes offer a unique blend of practicality and pleasure, but with great power comes great responsibility. Adhering to the legal and safety guidelines ensures that your quad bike adventures are both enjoyable and compliant.
Remember, the open road and the untamed trail both demand respect, so make sure you're equipped to give it.
Author
Jake Edmonds
Former Senior Commercial Manager
Jake was a Senior Commercial Manager at MoneySuperMarket, overseeing the Travel, Business, and Landlord Insurance channels. Jake joined MoneySuperMarket over six years ago, he began his career here...
