MOT Checklist: What do I need to take?

What is an MOT?

An MOT check-up is to ensure the car is safe to drive and isn't producing dangerous emissions. 

An MOT test is an annual, legally required test of your vehicle's roadworthiness and environmental standards. It's a legal requirement in the UK for most vehicles over three years old. The test checks various components of your car, including brakes, lights, steering, and emissions to ensure it's safe for the road. Driving without a valid MOT certificate isn't just risky—it's against the law.  

How does an MOT work?

An MOT is an annual check to ensure your car meets road safety and environmental standards. It's a legal requirement for all vehicles over three years old in the UK.

Here's a breakdown of the MOT process:

• Booking: You need to book your MOT at an authorised testing centre.

• The Test: A qualified technician will thoroughly examine your vehicle, checking various components.

• Checks: The test covers a wide range of parts, including brakes, lights, steering, suspension, tyres, exhaust system, seatbelts, windscreen wipers, and emissions.

• Results: You'll receive an MOT certificate if your car passes. If it fails, the certificate will detail the necessary repairs.

• Re-test: You have one month to fix the issues and retake the MOT.

Important to note:

• An MOT doesn't cover the condition of the engine, clutch, or gearbox.

• A passed MOT doesn't guarantee your car is in perfect condition. Regular servicing is essential for maintaining your vehicle's health.

Urgency of repairs 

It's crucial to understand the severity of MOT faults. A major fault should be addressed immediately to ensure your vehicle is safe and compliant. But if your mechanic discovers a dangerous fault, your car is a no-go on the streets. You'll have to get it fixed right there or tow it to another location for repairs. 

Preparing for your MOT 

Documents you need 

When it's time for your car's first MOT, or if you've got a new registration number, make sure you have your vehicle logbook (V5C/V5) at hand. That's all you'll need, apart from the car itself, of course. 

Lost your V5? You can get a replacement V5 via the government website for a £25 fee. If this is your car’s first MOT, you'll need to take your V5, which is the vehicle logbook. 

MOT costs and duration 

The cost of an MOT can vary, but there's a cap to keep things fair: £54.85 for cars, £29.65 for motorbikes. An MOT usually takes 45 minutes to an hour, and it could take longer if immediate repairs are needed for dangerous faults. If your car has dangerous faults needing immediate attention, it might take a bit longer. The maximum government-set price for an MOT is £54.85 for a car or £29.65 for a motorbike.  

Where to get your MOT done 

You can take your vehicle to any approved MOT testing station—look for the official sign with three white triangles. Alternatively, you could opt for a council MOT centre, which doesn't do repairs. A council MOT centre doesn't perform repairs, which can be a disadvantage if your car is found dangerous and can't be driven. 

What's checked in an MOT?

An MOT covers a wide range of components: exhaust, brakes, suspension, steering, and even the condition of your number plates. It's a thorough check, but it doesn't include everything. The clutch, engine, and gearbox, for example, are left out, even though they're essential to your car's operation. The MOT includes the exhaust, brakes, suspension, steering, number plates, bodywork, tyres, lights, mirrors, doors, and safety features, but doesn't cover the clutch, engine, and gearbox.  

Pre-MOT checks for a smooth pass 

Want to give your car the best chance of passing its MOT? Here are some tips: 

• Keep it clean: A cluttered or dirty vehicle can be a cause for refusal. A clear view for the driver is essential. 

• Tyre inspection: Ensure a minimum tread depth of 1.6mm. Use a 20p coin or a gauge to measure. 

• Exhaust and leaks: Visible smoke or leaks could lead to a fail. 

• Secure fuel cap: It should fit snugly without any leaks. 

• Visible number plates: Make sure your vehicle registration number is clean and readable. 

• Windscreen and wipers: Check for significant chips or cracks and ensure the wipers are in good condition. 

• Functioning lights and electrics: Have someone help you test all lights and signals. 

• Fluid levels: Top up screen wash, brake fluid, and oil. 

• Working horn: It needs to be loud enough to alert other drivers. 

Common failures and how to avoid them 

Many cars fail their MOT due to avoidable issues like faulty lights or worn tyres. Listen out for unusual suspension noises, and make sure your brakes are responsive. Don't overlook the simple things; even a blown bulb can result in a fail. The most common reasons for failing an MOT are issues with lights and signals, suspension, brakes, and tyres.  

What to do after an MOT fail 

So your car has failed its MOT. You'll get a 'Refusal of an MOT Test Certificate' detailing what went wrong. Repairs and a retest on the failed areas are usually free if completed within 10 working days at the same garage. If you go elsewhere or miss the window, you'll likely pay a fee. If your car fails at a council centre, you have 10 days to get a retest at half the original price. But if your car is classified with 'dangerous' faults, you can't drive it until it's fixed—no exceptions. You can only drive your car home if it fails the MOT without any 'dangerous' problems listed.  

Advisory notes and contesting results 

An MOT advisory note is a heads-up about something that's not a fail yet which means your car is still in roadworthy condition, but could soon change. Addressing these advisories can save you from future headaches. It's wise to follow up on any advisories to prevent future MOT failures. Disagree with your MOT result? You can appeal by completing a ‘Appeal an MOT’ government form within 14 days and paying for a retest. If the retest is passed, you might even get a refund. Just don't make any repairs before appealing, or you'll invalidate the process.   

Compare insurance quotes

MoneySuperMarket can help you find the cover you need at a competitive price for you next renewal. We’ll search for a list of quotes tailored to exactly what you need for affordable prices.  

Preparing for an MOT doesn't have to be a stress-inducing experience. With the right knowledge and a bit of preparation, you can navigate the process smoothly and keep your vehicle roadworthy. Remember to address any advisories, and don't hesitate to shop around for the best car insurance deals to complement your freshly MOT'd ride. Safe driving starts with a car that's not just fit for the road, but also properly insured.