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Economy 7

What is Economy 7?

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Written by  Joe Minihane
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Reviewed by  Collette Shackleton
5 min read
Updated: 10 Sep 2025

How does Economy 7 work? And can it save you money? Read on and we'll walk you through what you need to know.

Key takeaways

  • An Economy 7 tariff provides lower electricity rates during night time hours, usually from midnight to 7 am

  • It's intended to encourage consumers to use electricity when demand is lower, reducing strain on the grid and offering savings

  • Economy 7 can be a really good option for homes with storage heaters and hot water tanks, as it allows heating during off-peak hours for use the next day .

Man on laptop studying late at night

What is an Economy 7 tariff?

An Economy 7 tariff provides lower electricity rates during night time hours, usually from midnight to 7am, although this can vary by supplier. It also means that you have a day rate and a night rate for your electricity.

It's intended to encourage consumers to use electricity when demand is lower, reducing strain on the grid and offering savings.

This is particularly useful if you’re able to set timers for devices such as washing machines, dishwashers and slow cookers, as well as if you prefer to charge your smartphone or tablet overnight. Doing so can bring substantial savings.

You can check if you’re on an Economy 7 tariff by taking a look at your bill. Look for two sets of readings: 'day' and 'night.' Additionally, a Meter Point Administration Number that starts with '02' is a giveaway that you're on this particular tariff.

Are Economy 7 meters being phased out?

While Economy 7 tariffs are not being phased out, older meters which use the system are.

If you have a Radio Teleswitch Service (RTS) (also known as the Dynamic Teleswitch Service (DTS) meter, then you need to speak with your energy supplier by 30 June 2025, then these meters are being phased out.

Your supplier will arrange for a new smart meter, which will still be able to offer day and night readings, so you can run appliances overnight in order to lower your energy bill.

Who are Economy 7 meters aimed at?

Economy 7 meters tend to be aimed at those who either need to use a lot of electricity overnight or those who do not have a gas supply and rely on electricity for their heating:

Storage heaters

Those who get their heating from storage heaters are best placed to utilise an Economy 7 meter, as it allows you to heat them up overnight, thereby saving you money by not using them during the day.

Hot water tanks

It’s the same principle with hot water tanks. By using an Economy 7 meter you can heat your water for the next day overnight.

EV charging

If you own an EV, then chances are you charge your car overnight so it has a full battery come the morning. An Economy 7 meter, therefore, can make it cheaper to run.

How do economy 7 meters work?

Economy 7 meters work by giving two separate readings, one for the day and one for the night.

The mechanics of Economy 7 are straightforward. During the designated seven-hour off-peak period, you'll pay less for your electricity. This makes it an attractive option for night owls or those with specific appliances that can take advantage of the lower rates.

However, with the RTS switch off coming on 30 June 2025, you may find that an Economy 7 meter is not for you. If you have a RTS meter, you need to speak with your supplier as soon as possible in order to assess your options.

It’s good to know, though, that if you have a smart meter, or are thinking of getting one, you can ask to be on an Economy 7 tariff. This means that you can still take advantage of cheaper rates at night, especially handy if you have a storage heater, hot water tank or EV.

Economy 7 annual savings

The savings you make on an Economy 7 tariff depend on how much energy you use overnight.

Tariff/rates

Day

Night

Price Cap (Apr 25)

27.03p/kWh

27.03p/kWh

Econ 7 rate (average)

33.60p/kWh

14.92p/kWh

An average Economy 7 rate can save you around £50 a year. This depends on your supplier and also how much energy you use at night.

How to make the most of an Economy 7 or time-of-use tariff

You can make the most of an Economy 7 tariff by ensuring that you use your most power hungry appliances at night, as well as charging products you need to use during the day overnight.

Make sure you use appliances such as washing machines and dishwasher overnight. Most modern versions have a timer setting, which you can set for the time when your night rate kicks in.

Warm up storage heaters and hot water tanks overnight. This way you’ll have heating and hot water for the day ahead without paying more for it.

Charge your EV overnight. This is a no brainer if you need a full battery come morning and will also make the cost of running your cutting edge car a lot less. Do the same with devices such as smartphones and tablets.

Check when your night rate starts. Not all suppliers start their night rates at midnight, so be sure to check when you can set your appliances to run.

Economy 7 vs Economy 10 tariffs

On the face of it, Economy 10 tariffs are better than Economy 7 ones, as they offer an additional three hours of cheaper electricity.

However, not all suppliers offer them and the hours of cheaper power can vary more than with a simple Economy 7 tariff.

In some cases you might get four cheap hours at night, three in the morning and three in the day. This can be helpful if you need, for example, to do washing during the day, but if you need to warm up a storage heater or charge an EV, a longer overnight period may be more desirable.

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Author

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Joe Minihane

Mobile and broadband expert

Joe Minihane is a freelance journalist and author with 20 years' experience. Having worked on staff at Stuff and T3, as well as writing about consumer technology for publications including Wired and...

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Reviewer

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Collette Shackleton

Content Writer

Collette Shackleton is a highly skilled Content Writer who has over nine years’ experience creating helpful and engaging personal finance content for consumers. Collette shares her experience as a...

Personal Finance & Insurance Expert
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