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Everything you need to know about current accounts

Rebecca Goodman
Written by  Rebecca Goodman
Collette Shackleton
Reviewed by  Collette Shackleton
Updated: 16 Jan 2025

A current account is a type of bank account where you can receive your wages and pay bills.Our guide explains how they work and how to pick one.

Key takeaways

  • Current accounts are crucial for managing your household bills and expenses

  • Some current accounts pay cash perks for new customers

  • Most current accounts don’t pay interest on the balance kept in them

  • A current account overdraft provides added flexibility and quick access to emergency funds

A current account is one of the most important financial products to have. It’s the place where you can receive money and also pay for things.

But what exactly is a current account? And how does it differ from other types of bank accounts? This guide will explain everything you need to know about current accounts.

Woman looking at phone and smiling

What is a current account?

A current account is a bank account for everyday use. It’s the place where your money is kept, from your wages, benefits, or any other income you have, and it allows you to pay for things.

Most current accounts come with debit cards, used for withdrawing cash or for paying for things online.

It's important to remember that the money in your current account is the money you currently have – it's not borrowed money, unlike what you'd find with a credit card.

Who can open a current account?

In the UK, banks typically require individuals to be at least 18 years old to open a current account, though some may accept those aged 16 and over.

There may be other requitements too, such as earning a specific amount each month or paying a monthly fee for the account.

What do I need to open an account?

You will be required to show specific documents when you open a bank account, these can include:

  • Your driving licence

  • UK passport

  • A household bill with your current address on

  • Details of your salary (such as your last pay slip)

What’s the difference between a current account and a savings account?

Current accounts and savings accounts are two very different things:

  • A current account is your go-to for daily spending, whether that’s household bills, a supermarket shop, or paying off your credit card.

  • A savings account is somewhere to store your money for a rainy day. It will pay interest in return for you keeping your money there.

Benefits of having a current account

On top of using a current account for your spending, there are other benefits including:

  • Cash accessibility: Withdraw money at ATMs or bank branches instantly

  • Financial safety net: Up to £85,000 of your money is protected under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) if your bank or building society fails.

  • Automated payments: Easy setup of direct debits and standing orders for regular payments, ensuring you never miss a bill.

Types of Current Accounts

There are a range of current accounts available. Here are some of the most common types:

A joint account is a way of sharing a bank account between two or more people – usually yourself and your partner, or others you live with.

Advantages :

  • Makes it easy to manage household finances

  • May allow you to keep a healthier bank balance and earn more rewards or interest

  • If you opt for a packaged account, you only pay one monthly fee

Disadvantages:

  • You must trust your joint account holder with your finances

  • You’ll be jointly responsible for any overdraft debt – even if you didn’t spend the money

  • Your credit history is linked to the other account holder, and could be negatively affected

This account could suit someone who is in a trusted relationship where both account holders are open and responsible with their finances.

A high interest current account pays high interest rates on in-credit balances. It may be for an introductory period only, tiered, and/or up to a capped amount.

Advantages:

  • Allows you to earn interest on your balance

  • There may be a switching incentive, such as cashback, gift cards or insurance

  • May provide a linked savings account with a competitive interest rate

Disadvantages:

  • High interest rates can be introductory and end after 12 months

  • The amount of interest you can earn may be capped

  • These accounts often comes with monthly fees and high overdraft charges

This account is ideal for someone who keeps a healthy bank balance and doesn’t dip into an overdraft – meaning they can maximise any interest earned from the account.

These current accounts may give you rewards and cashback when you to spend. Rewards can differ from loyalty points to insurance. Cashback can also come in different ways, such as being paid on your household bills or when you shop at selected high street retailers.

Advantages:

  • Earn cashback or rewards

  • Rewards may be linked to your favourite shops

  • You can often get a reward simply for switching to the new account

Disadvantages:

  • There may be a monthly fee to pay

  • You may have to deposit a minimum amount into the account each month to qualify for the rewards

  • Overdraft charges could be higher than on a regular current account

This account is perfect for someone who is a savvy shopper and enjoys keeping close tabs on their finances to take advantage of any rewards or incentives when they arise.

A basic bank account is a no-frills account that has all the standard banking options but doesn’t provide an overdraft facility – so you can’t use it to borrow money.

Advantages:

  • A way for customers with bad credit or no credit rating to open a bank account

  • You can't spend what you don’t have

  • Can help prove you have a regular income and improve your credit rating over time, eventually allowing you to upgrade to an account with an overdraft and other benefits

Disadvantages:

  • It doesn’t offer an overdraft

  • Doesn’t offer as many perks and rewards as some standard current accounts

  • Often won’t pay interest on the money you have in the account

A basic bank account may be the only viable option for those with bad credit who cannot get a regular account. Basic bank accounts may also suit those just starting out or who have moved to the UK and haven’t had the chance to build their credit rating.

Student bank accounts work in the same way as standard current accounts but usually they come with extra features, such as larger interest-free overdrafts and perks such as discount railcards and shopping vouchers.

Advantages:

  • Often provide interest-free overdrafts to help manage your student finances

  • Incentives can be better than regular accounts

  • Offer smart banking facilities making it straightforward to handle your finances from anywhere

Disadvantages:

  • You may struggle to get a student bank account if you’ve a poor credit rating

  • International students might not be eligible for a UK student bank account

  • You could lose some perks when you graduate and may be required to gradually reduce your overdraft

  • Tailored to students, these accounts are often ideal for those studying in higher education

Children’s bank accounts in the UK generally run from the age of 11 to 17 and differ slightly from regular current accounts with no overdraft facility, optional debit cards and parents having discretion to set withdrawal limits.

Advantages:

  • Helps your child learn about finances and handle their money

  • Can offer appealing perks such as discounts for driving lessons when they turn 17

  • Parental control can be put in place to manage spending

Disadvantages:

  • While the children might not always appreciate their parents being able to monitor their finances, there aren’t really any disadvantages with children’s bank accounts.

Perfect for teenagers and a great option to help kids start to understand how to manage their finances.

Types of current accounts

Will I get an overdraft with a current account?

You may not automatically be given an overdraft. A current account's overdraft allows you to spend more money than you have in your account. You will usually be charged interest when you’re using your overdraft.

There are two types: authorised, which is pre-agreed with the bank, and unauthorised, which can incur significant fees. It's crucial to understand the terms and costs associated with overdrafts to avoid any unwelcome surprises.

When you apply for an overdraft, the bank will run a credit check to assess if you can afford to repay the debt. Our free Credit Monitor can help to give you a clearer picture of your credit score before you apply.

Other useful guides

For those hungry for more knowledge, there are several guides available to deepen your understanding of current accounts:

Compare current accounts with MoneySuperMarket

Choosing the right current account can be a daunting task, but MoneySuperMarket is here to help. Our platform assists in comparing current accounts from leading providers, highlighting cash incentives for switching.

Filters help find specific types of accounts, like high interest or children’s accounts. Direct links to providers are available to complete applications. Let MoneySuperMarket be your ally in finding the perfect current account for your financial needs.

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