How do I choose a savings account?

Savers can often be overwhelmed by the range of accounts on the market, all with different rates and different rules. Some people simply select the account that pays the highest rate of interest. But it’s important to look beyond the headline rate at the terms and conditions of the account. You might, for example, be able to earn 5% in a regular savings account, but if you cannot put money aside each and every month, the account is not for you.

Instant or easy access accounts are the most straightforward - and the most flexible - because you can usually deposit and withdraw your cash pretty much when you like.

If you think you might be tempted to dip into an easy access account, a notice account might be more suitable because you have to give notice of any withdrawals. The notice periods vary, but can be as long as 120 days. Always compare the rates on notice accounts against easy access deals. Notice accounts traditionally paid higher rates of interest than easy access accounts, because of their inflexibility. But these days, you can often earn more with easy access.

You might be able to earn a higher rate of interest in a fixed-rate account, sometimes called a bond. The accounts pay a fixed rate of interest for a set term, usually between one and five years, and can be ideal if you are saving for an event in the future. But watch out for penalties. If you withdraw any money before the term of the bond expires, you usually forfeit interest.

A number of banks and building societies offer regular savings account that demand a monthly commitment, usually for one year. The amount you can save in a regular account is also limited to a maximum of about £300 a month.

Older savers might be able to earn preferential rates in over 50s accounts. Interest on children’s accounts can also be high to tempt even the very youngest savers to open an account. If you need an account that accepts sterling, Euros or dollars, you might want to consider an offshore account. They can be useful if you are paid in another currency or you earn additional income in a foreign currency, perhaps from a rental property overseas.

You may also be looking for a business savings account – business savings accounts are a great way to enjoy a higher rate of interest so that your cash is working harder for you and your business.

Are my savings taxed?

Her Majesty’s Revenue & Customs automatically swipes 20% tax off your savings. If you are a 40% or 45% taxpayer, you have to declare the savings interest on your tax return and pay any additional tax due.

Non-taxpayers, including children, should complete form R85, which is available from banks and building societies. The interest is then paid gross, before any tax is deducted. But beware the £100 rule. If the money in a child’s account is given by a parent, any interest over £100 is taxed as the parent’s own.

Are there any tax-free accounts?

A Cash ISA is just like an ordinary savings account, with one important exception – the interest is tax free. You can find out more about the current ISA allowance here. You can save up to £5,760 in a cash ISA in the current tax year and you can choose from a range of different accounts, including easy access ISAs and fixed-rate ISAs.  Taxpayers should almost always put money in an ISA, ahead of a standard savings accounts. 

In November 2011, the Junior ISA was born. Parents, relatives and friends can invest up to £3,720 each year into a Junior ISA and the money grows tax-free until the child reaches 18.

Are there any catches with savings account?

Short term bonuses

Many of the top rate accounts include an introductory or short term bonus. For example, an account might advertise a headline interest rate of 3%, which includes a bonus of one percentage point for one year. In other words, after 12 months, the rate on the account will drop to 2%. The bonuses help to propel the accounts into the best buy tables, but they can work to the savers’ advantage – as long as you are prepared to search for a better deal when the bonus expires.

Deposit and withdrawal restrictions

Some accounts restrict the amount you can save, or the amount or frequency of any withdrawals. You have to make sure you don’t breach the limits otherwise you could lose interest.

Online access

It’s usually cheaper for a bank to offer internet accounts than branch based deals, so you can often earn a higher rate of interest if you manage your account online.

When is interest paid?

Interest on savings accounts is usually paid either monthly or annually. It’s probably best to opt for annual interest, unless you expect frequently to dip into your funds.

Are my savings safe?

The tough economic conditions have made savers wary of even the biggest banks in the world. But if your bank or building society goes bust, as long as it is regulated by the Financial Services Authority, the first £85,000 of your money is guaranteed under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. If you have a lot of savings and are you are particularly nervous, you should therefore make sure you don’t deposit more than £85,000 with one institution.