What mortgages are available to first time buyers?
Theoretically, first time buyers can apply for any residential mortgage. However, whether you will qualify will depend largely on the size of your deposit and your credit score.
Are there specific mortgages for first time buyers?
There are still a few deals around aimed specifically at the first time buyer market, but nothing like the number that were available a few years ago.
Before the onset of the credit crunch a number of lenders offered mortgages aimed at helping those seeking to get a foothold on the housing ladder. You could get a mortgage with no deposit - there were even products which allowed you to borrow more than the property's value.
The financial crisis and downturn in the housing market has put pay to all that though.
How can I get a mortgage?
The key thing is to save a deposit. In the current market you will really need at least 10% to put down in order to qualify for a mortgage (there are a handful of deals available with a 5% deposit but the rates aren't competitive).
If possible, aim to save a deposit of at least 25% - that will give you access to a much wider choice of mortgages, and lower rates of interest.
How much can I borrow?
Traditionally, the amount a lender was willing to lend was based on salary multiples. Many now use more complex affordability models where they evaluate all your incomings and outgoings to work out how much you can realistically afford to borrow.
They have also become more conservative in the amount they will lend as a result of the economic downturn as many leant irresponsibly in the pre-credit crunch years and are now paying the price because many of those they leant to have been unable to keep up with repayments.
Generally speaking, as long as you have a good credit history, you should be able to borrow around three times your salary - perhaps a little more, but it will all depend on your existing borrowing commitments.
It is therefore worth seeking guidance as to what size of mortgage you will realistically be able to get before you start house hunting - the last thing you want is to miss out on a property you fall in love with because you can't borrow enough.
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