Your best approach is to first book it straight back into the dealer at your earliest opportunity, the sooner the better, to firstly ascertain what has caused the problem. So far at least the dealers have acted reasonably by asking you to return the car to them for a inspection, some would try to fob you off without even looking.
Once this fault is diagnosed and established you will be in a much better position to dispute whether the cause has or has not been created by the mechanic, either missing something that should have been covered by the service, or whether the fault is a entirely unrelated and coincidental problem.
You can cross the bridge over fault / blame and remedial costs once the problem is diagnosed and after the facts are known. Whatever the outcome; often you may find they are prepared to waive any charges out of and as a gesture of goodwill, if not, ask if they would kindly be prepared to on this occasion as the close proximity of the fault to the service could just be related?.....you never know!