Business Insurance claims is not my area.
But commonsense would suggest that you ask them to either replace the equipment or provide evidence of the reduced replacement cost. Why should you have to do the running around. They have stated something which they must believe is factual, so challenge them.
Not sure how you would go about loss of business claim. You are using 3rd party Insurers to settle the claim, so would have to write to them about this quantifying the amount. I am guessing you might have to resort to legal action if they wont entertain such a claim. They might suggest that you should have your own Insurance for such losses.